{"info":"OnThisDay API","date":"January_1","updated":"1618699491","data":{"Events":[ {"text":"153 BC &#8211; For the first time, Roman consuls begin their year in office on January 1.&#91;1&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/153_BC\" title=\"153 BC\">153 BC</a> &#8211; For the first time, <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul\" title=\"Roman consul\">Roman consuls</a> begin their year in office on January 1.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/153_BC\" title=\"153 BC\">153 BC</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/153_BC","2":"153 BC"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul\" title=\"Roman consul\">Roman consuls</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul","2":"Roman consuls"}}},{"text":"45 BC &#8211; The Julian calendar takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.&#91;2&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/45_BC\" title=\"45 BC\">45 BC</a> &#8211; The <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a> takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/45_BC\" title=\"45 BC\">45 BC</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/45_BC","2":"45 BC"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar","2":"Julian calendar"}}},{"text":"42 BC &#8211; The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar.&#91;3&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BC\" title=\"42 BC\">42 BC</a> &#8211; The <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate\" title=\"Roman Senate\">Roman Senate</a> posthumously <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheosis\" title=\"Apotheosis\">deifies</a> <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar\" title=\"Julius Caesar\">Julius Caesar</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BC\" title=\"42 BC\">42 BC</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BC","2":"42 BC"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate\" title=\"Roman Senate\">Roman Senate</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate","2":"Roman Senate"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheosis\" title=\"Apotheosis\">deifies</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheosis","2":"deifies"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar\" title=\"Julius Caesar\">Julius Caesar</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar","2":"Julius Caesar"}}},{"text":"0193 &#8211; The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman emperor.&#91;4&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/193\" title=\"193\">193</a> &#8211; The Senate chooses <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinax\" title=\"Pertinax\">Pertinax</a> against his will to succeed <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus\" title=\"Commodus\">Commodus</a> as <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor\" title=\"Roman emperor\">Roman emperor</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/193\" title=\"193\">193</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/193","2":"193"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinax\" title=\"Pertinax\">Pertinax</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinax","2":"Pertinax"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus\" title=\"Commodus\">Commodus</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus","2":"Commodus"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor\" title=\"Roman emperor\">Roman emperor</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor","2":"Roman emperor"}}},{"text":"0404 &#8211; Saint Telemachus tries to stop a gladiatorial fight in a Roman amphitheatre, and is stoned to death by the crowd. This act impresses the Christian Emperor Honorius, who issues a historic ban on gladiatorial fights.&#91;5&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_404\" title=\"AD 404\">404</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus\" title=\"Saint Telemachus\">Saint Telemachus</a> tries to stop a <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator\" title=\"Gladiator\">gladiatorial</a> fight in a Roman <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre\" title=\"Amphitheatre\">amphitheatre</a>, and is <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning\" title=\"Stoning\">stoned to death</a> by the crowd. This act impresses the Christian Emperor <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)\" title=\"Honorius (emperor)\">Honorius</a>, who issues a historic ban on gladiatorial fights.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_404\" title=\"AD 404\">404</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_404","2":"404"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus\" title=\"Saint Telemachus\">Saint Telemachus</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus","2":"Saint Telemachus"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator\" title=\"Gladiator\">gladiatorial</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator","2":"gladiatorial"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre\" title=\"Amphitheatre\">amphitheatre</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre","2":"amphitheatre"},"4":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning\" title=\"Stoning\">stoned to death</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning","2":"stoned to death"},"5":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)\" title=\"Honorius (emperor)\">Honorius</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)","2":"Honorius"}}},{"text":"0417 &#8211; Emperor Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage to Constantius, his famous general (magister militum) (probable).&#91;6&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/417\" title=\"417\">417</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Honorius\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Emperor Honorius\">Emperor Honorius</a> forces <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidia\" title=\"Galla Placidia\">Galla Placidia</a> into marriage to <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_III\" title=\"Constantius III\">Constantius</a>, his famous general (<i><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militum\" title=\"Magister militum\">magister militum</a></i>) (probable).","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/417\" title=\"417\">417</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/417","2":"417"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Honorius\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Emperor Honorius\">Emperor Honorius</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Honorius","2":"Emperor Honorius"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidia\" title=\"Galla Placidia\">Galla Placidia</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidia","2":"Galla Placidia"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_III\" title=\"Constantius III\">Constantius</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_III","2":"Constantius"},"4":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militum\" title=\"Magister militum\">magister militum</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militum","2":"magister militum"}}},{"text":"1001 &#8211; Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II (probable).&#91;7&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1001\" title=\"1001\">1001</a> &#8211; Grand Prince <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Stephen I of Hungary\">Stephen I of Hungary</a> is named the first <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary\" title=\"King of Hungary\">King of Hungary</a> by <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II\" title=\"Pope Sylvester II\">Pope Sylvester II</a> (probable).","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1001\" title=\"1001\">1001</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1001","2":"1001"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Stephen I of Hungary\">Stephen I of Hungary</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary","2":"Stephen I of Hungary"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary\" title=\"King of Hungary\">King of Hungary</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary","2":"King of Hungary"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II\" title=\"Pope Sylvester II\">Pope Sylvester II</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II","2":"Pope Sylvester II"}}},{"text":"1068 &#8211; Romanos IV Diogenes marries Eudokia Makrembolitissa and is crowned Byzantine Emperor.&#91;8&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1068\" title=\"1068\">1068</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes\" title=\"Romanos IV Diogenes\">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> marries <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa\" title=\"Eudokia Makrembolitissa\">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a> and is crowned <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Byzantine Emperor\">Byzantine Emperor</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1068\" title=\"1068\">1068</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1068","2":"1068"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes\" title=\"Romanos IV Diogenes\">Romanos IV Diogenes</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes","2":"Romanos IV Diogenes"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa\" title=\"Eudokia Makrembolitissa\">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa","2":"Eudokia Makrembolitissa"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Byzantine Emperor\">Byzantine Emperor</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor","2":"Byzantine Emperor"}}},{"text":"1259 &#8211; Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.&#91;9&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1259\" title=\"1259\">1259</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos\" title=\"Michael VIII Palaiologos\">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a> is proclaimed co-emperor of the <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea\" title=\"Empire of Nicaea\">Empire of Nicaea</a> with his ward <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris\" title=\"John IV Laskaris\">John IV Laskaris</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1259\" title=\"1259\">1259</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1259","2":"1259"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos\" title=\"Michael VIII Palaiologos\">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos","2":"Michael VIII Palaiologos"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea\" title=\"Empire of Nicaea\">Empire of Nicaea</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea","2":"Empire of Nicaea"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris\" title=\"John IV Laskaris\">John IV Laskaris</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris","2":"John IV Laskaris"}}},{"text":"1438 &#8211; Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1438\" title=\"1438\">1438</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany\" title=\"Albert II of Germany\">Albert II of Habsburg</a> is crowned <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary\" title=\"King of Hungary\">King of Hungary</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1438\" title=\"1438\">1438</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1438","2":"1438"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany\" title=\"Albert II of Germany\">Albert II of Habsburg</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany","2":"Albert II of Habsburg"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary\" title=\"King of Hungary\">King of Hungary</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary","2":"King of Hungary"}}},{"text":"1502 &#8211; The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is first explored by the Portuguese.&#91;10&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1502\" title=\"1502\">1502</a> &#8211; The present-day location of <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro\" title=\"Rio de Janeiro\">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil\" title=\"Brazil\">Brazil</a>, is first explored by the <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire\" title=\"Portuguese Empire\">Portuguese</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1502\" title=\"1502\">1502</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1502","2":"1502"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro\" title=\"Rio de Janeiro\">Rio de Janeiro</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro","2":"Rio de Janeiro"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil\" title=\"Brazil\">Brazil</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil","2":"Brazil"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire\" title=\"Portuguese Empire\">Portuguese</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire","2":"Portuguese"}}},{"text":"1515 &#8211; Twenty-year-old Francis, Duke of Brittany, succeeds to the French throne following the death of his father-in-law, Louis XII.&#91;11&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1515\" title=\"1515\">1515</a> &#8211; Twenty-year-old <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France\" title=\"Francis I of France\">Francis, Duke of Brittany</a>, succeeds to the <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs\" title=\"List of French monarchs\">French throne</a> following the death of his father-in-law, <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Louis XII of France\">Louis XII</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1515\" title=\"1515\">1515</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1515","2":"1515"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France\" title=\"Francis I of France\">Francis, Duke of Brittany</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France","2":"Francis, Duke of Brittany"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs\" title=\"List of French monarchs\">French throne</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs","2":"French throne"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Louis XII of France\">Louis XII</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France","2":"Louis XII"}}},{"text":"1527 &#8211; Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.&#91;12&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1527\" title=\"1527\">1527</a> &#8211; Croatian nobles elect <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" title=\"Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor\">Ferdinand I</a> of Austria as <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Croatia#King_of_Croatia\" title=\"List of rulers of Croatia\">King of Croatia</a> in the <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_on_Cetin\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Parliament on Cetin\">Parliament on Cetin</a>.","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1527\" title=\"1527\">1527</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1527","2":"1527"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" title=\"Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor\">Ferdinand I</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor","2":"Ferdinand I"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Croatia#King_of_Croatia\" title=\"List of rulers of Croatia\">King of Croatia</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Croatia#King_of_Croatia","2":"King of Croatia"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_on_Cetin\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Parliament on Cetin\">Parliament on Cetin</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_on_Cetin","2":"Parliament on Cetin"}}} ],"Births":[ {"text":"0766 &#8211; Ali al-Ridha (d. 818) 8th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam &#91;97&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/766\" title=\"766\">766</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Ridha\" title=\"Ali al-Ridha\">Ali al-Ridha</a> (d. 818) 8th <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_(Twelver_doctrine)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Imamate (Twelver doctrine)\">Imam</a> of <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver\" title=\"Twelver\">Twelver</a> <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam\" title=\"Shia Islam\">Shia Islam</a> ","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/766\" title=\"766\">766</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/766","2":"766"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Ridha\" title=\"Ali al-Ridha\">Ali al-Ridha</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Ridha","2":"Ali al-Ridha"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_(Twelver_doctrine)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Imamate (Twelver doctrine)\">Imam</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_(Twelver_doctrine)","2":"Imam"},"3":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver\" title=\"Twelver\">Twelver</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver","2":"Twelver"},"4":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam\" title=\"Shia Islam\">Shia Islam</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam","2":"Shia Islam"}}},{"text":"1431 &#8211; Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)&#91;98&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1431\" title=\"1431\">1431</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI\" title=\"Pope Alexander VI\">Pope Alexander VI</a> (d. 1503)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1431\" title=\"1431\">1431</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1431","2":"1431"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI\" title=\"Pope Alexander VI\">Pope Alexander VI</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI","2":"Pope Alexander VI"}}},{"text":"1449 &#8211; Lorenzo de' Medici, Italian politician (d. 1492)&#91;99&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1449\" title=\"1449\">1449</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici\" title=\"Lorenzo de&#39; Medici\">Lorenzo de' Medici</a>, Italian politician (d. 1492)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1449\" title=\"1449\">1449</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1449","2":"1449"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici\" title=\"Lorenzo de&#39; Medici\">Lorenzo de' Medici</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici","2":"Lorenzo de' Medici"}}},{"text":"1467 &#8211; Sigismund I the Old, Polish king (d. 1548)&#91;100&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1467\" title=\"1467\">1467</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old\" title=\"Sigismund I the Old\">Sigismund I the Old</a>, Polish king (d. 1548)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1467\" title=\"1467\">1467</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1467","2":"1467"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old\" title=\"Sigismund I the Old\">Sigismund I the Old</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old","2":"Sigismund I the Old"}}},{"text":"1484 &#8211; Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1531)&#91;101&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1484\" title=\"1484\">1484</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli\" title=\"Huldrych Zwingli\">Huldrych Zwingli</a>, Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1531)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1484\" title=\"1484\">1484</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1484","2":"1484"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli\" title=\"Huldrych Zwingli\">Huldrych Zwingli</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli","2":"Huldrych Zwingli"}}},{"text":"1511 &#8211; Henry, Duke of Cornwall, first-born child of Henry VIII of England (d. 1511)&#91;102&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1511\" title=\"1511\">1511</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall\" title=\"Henry, Duke of Cornwall\">Henry, Duke of Cornwall</a>, first-born child of <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Henry VIII of England\">Henry VIII of England</a> (d. 1511)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1511\" title=\"1511\">1511</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1511","2":"1511"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall\" title=\"Henry, Duke of Cornwall\">Henry, Duke of Cornwall</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall","2":"Henry, Duke of Cornwall"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Henry VIII of England\">Henry VIII of England</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England","2":"Henry VIII of England"}}},{"text":"1557 &#8211; Stephen Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)&#91;103&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1557\" title=\"1557\">1557</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Bocskay\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stephen Bocskay\">Stephen Bocskay</a>, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1557\" title=\"1557\">1557</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1557","2":"1557"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Bocskay\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stephen Bocskay\">Stephen Bocskay</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Bocskay","2":"Stephen Bocskay"}}},{"text":"1600 &#8211; Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1649)&#91;104&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1600\" title=\"1600\">1600</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Spanheim\" title=\"Friedrich Spanheim\">Friedrich Spanheim</a>, Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1649)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1600\" title=\"1600\">1600</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1600","2":"1600"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Spanheim\" title=\"Friedrich Spanheim\">Friedrich Spanheim</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Spanheim","2":"Friedrich Spanheim"}}} ],"Deaths":[ {"text":"0138 &#8211; Lucius Aelius, adopted son and intended successor of Hadrian (b. 101)&#91;301&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_138\" title=\"AD 138\">138</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Aelius\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Lucius Aelius\">Lucius Aelius</a>, adopted son and intended successor of <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian\" title=\"Hadrian\">Hadrian</a> (b. 101)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_138\" title=\"AD 138\">138</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_138","2":"138"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Aelius\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Lucius Aelius\">Lucius Aelius</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Aelius","2":"Lucius Aelius"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian\" title=\"Hadrian\">Hadrian</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian","2":"Hadrian"}}},{"text":"0404 &#8211; Telemachus, Christian monk and martyr&#91;302&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_404\" title=\"AD 404\">404</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus\" title=\"Saint Telemachus\">Telemachus</a>, Christian monk and martyr","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_404\" title=\"AD 404\">404</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_404","2":"404"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus\" title=\"Saint Telemachus\">Telemachus</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus","2":"Telemachus"}}},{"text":"0466 &#8211; Qianfei, Chinese emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 449)","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/466\" title=\"466\">466</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Ziye\" title=\"Liu Ziye\">Qianfei</a>, Chinese emperor of the <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty\" title=\"Liu Song dynasty\">Liu Song Dynasty</a> (b. 449)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/466\" title=\"466\">466</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/466","2":"466"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Ziye\" title=\"Liu Ziye\">Qianfei</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Ziye","2":"Qianfei"},"2":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty\" title=\"Liu Song dynasty\">Liu Song Dynasty</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty","2":"Liu Song Dynasty"}}},{"text":"0898 &#8211; Odo I, Frankish king (b. 860)&#91;303&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/898\" title=\"898\">898</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_of_France\" title=\"Odo of France\">Odo I</a>, Frankish king (b. 860)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/898\" title=\"898\">898</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/898","2":"898"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_of_France\" title=\"Odo of France\">Odo I</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_of_France","2":"Odo I"}}},{"text":"0951 &#8211; Ramiro II, king of León and Galicia&#91;304&#93;","html":"<span style=\"visibility:hidden;color:transparent;\">0</span><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/951\" title=\"951\">951</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n\" title=\"Ramiro II of León\">Ramiro II</a>, king of León and Galicia","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/951\" title=\"951\">951</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/951","2":"951"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n\" title=\"Ramiro II of Le\u00f3n\">Ramiro II</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n","2":"Ramiro II"}}},{"text":"1031 &#8211; William of Volpiano, Italian abbot (b. 962)&#91;305&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1031\" title=\"1031\">1031</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Volpiano\" title=\"William of Volpiano\">William of Volpiano</a>, Italian abbot (b. 962)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1031\" title=\"1031\">1031</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1031","2":"1031"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Volpiano\" title=\"William of Volpiano\">William of Volpiano</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Volpiano","2":"William of Volpiano"}}},{"text":"1189 &#8211; Henry of Marcy, Cistercian abbot (b. c. 1136)&#91;306&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1189\" title=\"1189\">1189</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Marcy\" title=\"Henry of Marcy\">Henry of Marcy</a>, Cistercian abbot (b. c. 1136)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1189\" title=\"1189\">1189</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1189","2":"1189"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Marcy\" title=\"Henry of Marcy\">Henry of Marcy</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Marcy","2":"Henry of Marcy"}}},{"text":"1204 &#8211; Haakon III, king of Norway (b. 1182)&#91;307&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1204\" title=\"1204\">1204</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway\" title=\"Haakon III of Norway\">Haakon III</a>, king of Norway (b. 1182)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1204\" title=\"1204\">1204</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1204","2":"1204"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway\" title=\"Haakon III of Norway\">Haakon III</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway","2":"Haakon III"}}},{"text":"1387 &#8211; Charles II, king of Navarre (b. 1332)&#91;308&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1387\" title=\"1387\">1387</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre\" title=\"Charles II of Navarre\">Charles II</a>, king of Navarre (b. 1332)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1387\" title=\"1387\">1387</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1387","2":"1387"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre\" title=\"Charles II of Navarre\">Charles II</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre","2":"Charles II"}}},{"text":"1496 &#8211; Charles d'Orléans, count of Angoulême (b. 1459)&#91;309&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1496\" title=\"1496\">1496</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme\" title=\"Charles, Count of Angoulême\">Charles d'Orléans</a>, count of Angoulême (b. 1459)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1496\" title=\"1496\">1496</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1496","2":"1496"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme\" title=\"Charles, Count of Angoul\u00eame\">Charles d'Orl\u00e9ans</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme","2":"Charles d'Orl\u00e9ans"}}},{"text":"1515 &#8211; Louis XII, king of France (b. 1462)&#91;310&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1515\" title=\"1515\">1515</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Louis XII of France\">Louis XII</a>, king of France (b. 1462)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1515\" title=\"1515\">1515</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1515","2":"1515"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Louis XII of France\">Louis XII</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France","2":"Louis XII"}}},{"text":"1559 &#8211; Christian III, king of Denmark (b. 1503)&#91;311&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1559\" title=\"1559\">1559</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark\" title=\"Christian III of Denmark\">Christian III</a>, king of Denmark (b. 1503)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1559\" title=\"1559\">1559</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1559","2":"1559"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark\" title=\"Christian III of Denmark\">Christian III</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark","2":"Christian III"}}},{"text":"1560 &#8211; Joachim du Bellay, French poet and critic (b. 1522)&#91;312&#93;","html":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1560\" title=\"1560\">1560</a> &#8211; <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_du_Bellay\" title=\"Joachim du Bellay\">Joachim du Bellay</a>, French poet and critic (b. 1522)","links":{"0":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1560\" title=\"1560\">1560</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1560","2":"1560"},"1":{"0":"<a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_du_Bellay\" title=\"Joachim du Bellay\">Joachim du Bellay</a>","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_du_Bellay","2":"Joachim du Bellay"}}} ]}}